Congressional Review Act Resolutions in the 115th Congress

A holdover from Newt Gingrich’s Contract with America, the Congressional Review Act (CRA) allows Congress — by majority vote in both chambers, with limited debate, no possibility of a filibuster and the president’s signature — to overturn recently issued public protections. Health, safety, consumer and environmental standards that took years of resource-intensive analysis, comment and review can be wiped out in a matter of days or even hours.
During the 115th Congress, President Donald Trump and Republicans in Congress repealed 16 public protections using the CRA process. These include:
- The Arbitration Rule
- The Oil Anti-Corruption Rule
- The Stream Protection Rule
- Broadband Privacy Protections
- The Fair Pay and Safe Workplaces Executive Order
- The Land Use Planning Rule
- Women’s Health Care Protections
- Gun Limits for the Severely Mentally Ill
- The Alaska National Wildlife Refuges Rule
- ESSA Accountability & State Plan Rules
- ESSA Teacher Preparation Standards
- OSHA’s Recordkeeping Rule
- Two Rules on Retirement Savings Plans
- The Unemployment Compensation Drug Testing Rule
- The CFPB’s Auto Lending Discrimination Guidance
The table below is a comprehensive list of CRA resolutions introduced, voted on and passed during the 115th Congress. Bolded votes indicate that the CRA resolution was voted down.
RULE |
HOUSE # |
SENATE # |
HOUSE REPEAL
|
HOUSE VOTE |
SENATE REPEAL
|
SENATE VOTE |
WHITE HOUSE
|
Methane and Natural Gas Waste Rule |
H.J. Res. 36 |
S.J. Res. 11 |
02/03/17 |
221-191 |
05/10/17 |
49-51 |
|
Fair Pay and Safe Workplaces EO |
H.J. Res. 37 |
S.J. Res. 12 |
02/02/17 |
236-187 |
03/06/17 |
49-48 |
03/27/17 |
Stream Protection Rule |
H.J. Res. 38 |
S.J. Res. 10 |
02/01/17 |
228-194 |
02/02/17 |
54-45 |
02/16/17 |
Gun Limits for the Severely Mentally Ill |
H.J. Res. 40 |
S.J. Res. 14 |
02/02/17 |
235-180 |
02/15/17 |
57-43 |
02/28/17 |
Oil Anti-Corruption Rule |
H.J. Res. 41 |
S.J. Res. 09 |
02/01/17 |
235-187 |
02/03/17 |
52-47 |
02/14/17 |
Unemployment Compensation Drug Test Rules |
H.J. Res. 42 |
S.J. Res. 23 |
02/15/17 |
236-189 |
03/14/17 |
51-48 |
03/31/17 |
Women’s Health Care Protections |
H.J. Res. 43 |
S.J. Res. 13 |
02/16/17 |
230-188 |
03/30/17 |
51-50 |
04/13/17 |
BLM’s Land Use Planning Rule |
H.J. Res. 44 |
S.J. Res. 15 |
02/07/17 |
234-186 |
03/07/17 |
51-48 |
03/27/17 |
Wildlife Refuge Oil and Gas Rule |
H.J. Res. 45 |
||||||
Drilling Safeguards in National Parks |
H.J. Res. 46 |
||||||
Mitigation Policy Protecting Wildlife Habitats |
H.J. Res. 52 |
||||||
Rule to Close Tax Inversion Loopholes |
H.J. Res. 54 |
||||||
Drilling Civil Penalties Updates |
H.J. Res. 55 |
||||||
Drilling Security and Safety Standards |
H.J. Res. 56 |
||||||
ESSA Accountability and State Plan Rules |
H.J. Res. 57 |
S.J. Res. 25 |
02/07/17 |
234-190 |
03/09/17 |
50-49 |
03/27/17 |
ESSA Teacher Preparation Standards |
H.J. Res. 58 |
02/07/17 |
240-181 |
03/08/17 |
59-40 |
03/27/17 |
|
Chemical Facility Safeguards |
H.J. Res. 59 |
S.J. Res. 28 |
|||||
Mitigation Policy Protecting Endangered Species |
H.J. Res. 60 |
||||||
State Retirement Savings Plans Rules |
H.J. Res. 66 |
S.J. Res. 32 |
02/15/17 |
231-193 |
05/03/17 |
50-49 |
05/18/17 |
State Retirement Savings Plans Rules |
H.J. Res. 67 |
S.J. Res. 33 |
02/15/17 |
234-191 |
03/30/17 |
50-49 |
04/13/17 |
Oil Drilling Measurement Standards |
H.J. Res. 68 |
||||||
Alaska National Wildlife Refuges Rule |
H.J. Res. 69 |
S.J. Res. 18 |
02/16/17 |
225-193 |
03/21/17 |
52-47 |
04/03/17 |
Arctic Drilling Safeguards |
H.J. Res. 70 |
||||||
Coal Valuation Rule |
H.J. Res. 71 |
S.J. Res. 29 |
|||||
Prepaid Card Rule |
H.J. Res. 73 |
S.J. Res. 19 |
|||||
ACF River Basin Water Control Standards |
H.J. Res. 77 |
||||||
Gas Drilling Measurement Standards |
H.J. Res. 82 |
||||||
OSHA Recordkeeping Rule |
H.J. Res. 83 |
S.J. Res. 27 |
03/01/17 |
231-191 |
03/22/17 |
50-48 |
04/03/17 |
Cross-State Air Pollution Update |
S.J. Res. 21 |
||||||
Broadband Privacy Protections |
H.J. Res. 86 |
S.J. Res. 34 |
03/28/17 |
215-205 |
03/23/17 |
50-48 |
04/03/17 |
Utah Regional Haze Rule |
H.J. Res. 87 |
S.J. Res. 38 |
|||||
Energy Efficiency Test Procedures for Compressors |
S.J. Res. 37 |
||||||
Arbitration Rule |
H.J. Res. 111 |
S.J. Res. 47 |
07/25/17 |
231-190 |
10/24/17 |
51-50 |
11/01/17 |
Payday Lending Rule |
H.J. Res. 122 |
S.J. Res. 56 |
|||||
Net Neutrality Repeal |
H.J. Res. 129 |
S.J. Res. 52 |
05/16/18 |
52-47 |
|||
Indirect Auto Lending Guidance |
H.J. Res. 132 |
S.J. Res. 57 |
05/08/17 |
234-175 |
04/18/18 |
51-47 |
05/21/18 |
Short-Term Health Insurance Rule |
H.J. Res. 140 |
S.J. Res. 63 |
10/10/18 |
50-50 |
|||
Tax-Exempt Organization Reporting Requirements Repeal |
H.J. Res. 145 |
S.J. Res. 64 |
12/12/18 |
50-49 |
Addenda:
- The CRA’s carryover period for rules finalized under the Obama administration ended on May 11, 2017.
- Five resolutions were introduced before the 15th legislative day of the 115th Congress (1/30/17), rendering them invalid under the terms of the Congressional Review Act: H.J. Res. 11, 16, 22, 34 and 35.
- Contrary to some inaccurate press reports, the Metropolitan Transportation Planning Standards (S. 496) were repealed through regular order, NOT through the CRA process.
